Saturday, December 28, 2019

The United States and the Beginning of the Cold War

The United States and the Beginning of the Cold War a) There were three cracks evident between the US-Soviet relationship. America and Russia argued about the opening of a second front against Germany. Stalin’s plans where that America and Britain invade western Europe so the Russian Red Army gets stronger and pressure on them is relieved. Roosevelt promised a second front by the time of 1942, but the delay of plans for an Anglo-American invasion of German-occupied France angered Stalin because his plans to make his Army Stronger are not going to be easily fulfilled since the western countries would still be powerful. The invasion of France was delayed until D-Day which angered Stalin. Instead,†¦show more content†¦e) The â€Å"one world† policy contradicts the â€Å"sphere of influence† policy. Russians hat the plans for the â€Å"sphere of influence† and the Americans the â€Å"one world† policy which both contrast. Roosevelt had an clear idea of peace. His most important post war aim was to accomplish the creation of the peace keeping organisation, the United Nations. His opinion was that there should be no spheres of influence, which contradicts Stalin’s post war aims. The Sphere of influence was basically a group of states under the indirect control of outside power. For example, Russia wanted Poland, Romania and Bulgaria to be Russia’s sphere of influence to protect Russia from invasions and attacks. On the contrary, Roosevelt felt that every country had the right for self determination, which is to decide for themselves how they should be governed. But Stalin was for the â€Å"sphere of influence†, since he wanted something like a security cordon against German expansion. His ideas were communist and Roosevelt’s where democratic. The Breakdown of the US-Soviet Alliance, 1945: Key Issues ========================================================= f) In 1943, the Soviet Union ended its relationships with Poland after Poland criticised Stalin. Later, Stalin exploited the Red Army’s occupation of Poland in 1944 to set up a pro-Soviet governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War During World War II Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a clash of culture, ideologies, and a standoff between the world s two greatest nuclear powers. The argument of the American side was based around Capitalism and a hunger for ever growing business while the Soviet Union’s was structured around Communism and it’s powerful theocracy that stated it must be spread to every country on the planet. As a result, there has been much debate about whether the U.S. initiated the Cold War through their usage of the atomic bomb in World War IIRead MoreWorld War II : The Rise Of Communism1088 Words   |  5 PagesWorld War II was a tremendously impactful war which was fought during the forties. It had many turning points and great ch anges that turned not only the United States but the world. One of the first events that occurred was the rise of Communism. With the rise of communism it caused panic in the country of the United States. The panic was inevitable because anyone could be suspected of being a communist. Also, with communism rapidly spreading in Europe it was hard for the United States to stay inRead MoreThe Cold War Was Predominately Between Two Major Powers1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was predominately between two major powers in the world. These two super powers were the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the United States beginning in 1947. The Cold War happened relatively soon after the Second World War. Why did the Cold War begin? In 1947, the Cold War began and it was due to various reasons. Some historians believed that the bombing of the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki caused the Cold War. In addition, the United States president duringRead MoreThe War Of The C old War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreShould the US Have Been in Vietnam?645 Words   |  3 Pages#A2099026) For many in the United States Vietnam is a term which conjures up visions of war, anarchy, and finally defeat and humiliation. It was a war that many felt the U.S. should never have gotten involved in, and was a waste of more than 50,000 American lives. And for many years after the war ended the prevailing wisdom remained that the U.S. had failed. But as years turn to decades, and Vietnam is fading into the recesses of history, one can begin to look at the war in an objective manner; asRead MoreOrigins of the Cold War Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesOrigins of the Cold War Revisionist historians tend to regard the outbreak of the Cold War as a result of American hostility or, at least , diplomatic incompetence, while the more traditional view lays the responsibility squarely at the feet of the Soviet Union. Assess the validity of each view. The Cold War,said to have lasted from the end of World War II to the dismantling of the Soviet Union in 1991, was one of the most significant political events of the 20th century. For nearlyRead MoreThe Cold War During World War II Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was not a military conflict, but was an ongoing political conflict involving both military and economic competition between two superpowers advancing rapidly wanting to be number one. The evolvement of the Cold War began during and after World War I, although the official beginning of the Cold War was in 1945, at the Yalta Conference after World War II. There were many causes of the Cold War, but can be summed up as a battle between capitalism and communism. Also, along with PresidentRead MoreCold War And The Soviet Union859 Words   |  4 PagesDige Li AMS2270 Cold War This essay will discuss about cold war, including the background, beginning, progress and ending. As we know, cold war is a struggle between U.S. with NATO and Soviet Union with WTO from 1947 to 1991. It is a significant event in history, and it influence the almost all of world, it directly lead to the radical change of eastern Europe and the breakup of the USSR. In 1946 February, George.F.Kennan wrote a â€Å"Long Telegram†, it clearly said the strategy of containing SovietsRead MoreCuban Missile Impact On The World Of The Cold War902 Words   |  4 PagesCuban Missile War Is Cuban communism the beginning of the Cold War? Could the Cuban Missile Crisis end in the world devastation? According to freedictionary.com, nuclear war is â€Å"war in which nuclear weapons are used by both sides. As generally used, the term assumes major use of nuclear weapons by at least two opposing warring states.† The invasion of Cuba by United States caused by the alliances between Cuba and the Soviet Union brought conflict between those countries. The United State tried to avoidRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet War911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War began at the resolution of WWII and continued into the 1990’s. The Cold War was fueled by many factors such as ideological differences, mutual mistrust, America’s fear of the spread of communism, and nuclear weapons. The war ultimately resulted in the collapse of communism. The war was supported by allied nations although the main instigators of the war were Russia and the United States. A major short term factor that lead to the Cold War was USSR’s fear of America’s newly acquired

Friday, December 20, 2019

Environmental Issues The United States And Uruguay Essay

Miriam Aburmaieleh Professor Jason Keiber Global Politics 28th October 2016 Environmental Issues: The United States and Uruguay There are seven continents in the world made up of many powerful nations, big and small. These nations all have one thing in common, they struggle with the large consumption of our nonrenewable resources. Using these nonrenewable resources are harmful for the environment. Among these powerful nations is the United States. The United States is one of the biggest consumers of our nonrenewable resources. In this paper, I will provide an analysis of the United States’ consumption of resources. I will also compare the United States to Uruguay, a small yet more effective country when it comes to utilizing our renewable resources. The United States is the largest consumer of nonrenewable resources in the world. In the United States the primary source of energy comes from 3 different resources. These resources are petroleum, natural gas and coal. The three of these resources make up over 90 percent of the energy consumption of nonrenewable resources in the United States. These nonrenewable resources are considered fossil fuels that are not costly when it comes to extracting them from the environment. Fossil fuels are a large contributor to the air pollution than any other resource. Nonrenewable energy is energy that once used can not be replenished and used again. When burning fossil fuels this has proven to be bad for the environment. The resource coal isShow MoreRelatedComponents 2 : Ethics And Culture Essay964 Words   |  4 Pagesmarkets. One of these new markets can be Uruguay. Uruguay is located in the middle east of South America, between Argentina to its west and Brazil to its northeast. Three-quarters of the country have low-lying landscape which is grassland, ideal for cattle and sheep raising. Also, this territory is suitable for agriculture, and forestry. These activities are the most important source of exports or the country. This activities are possible because Uruguay has a privileged climate. Its climate is warmRead MoreThe New England Journal Of Medicine Essay1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe New England Journal of Medicine Healthcare policy is a very interesting topic on lots of levels and this will be a continues topic that comes up domestically or internationally. When it comes to discussing health care in the United states a lot of these discussions begin with quality and cost. In the New England journal of medicine, there is an article that titled â€Å"The Relation between Funding by the National Institutes of Health and Burdon of Disease†. (2016) This article discusses topics ofRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )1345 Words   |  6 Pagesand judicial body in the world. It is an international organization that established to supervise and liberalize international trade. In total, there were 159 membership countries of the WTO in 2013. The WTO was created as part of the result of the Uruguay Round negotiations that concluded on 15th of December 1993. It was officially commenced on January 1, 1995 under the Marrakech Agreement, and resulted from a series of General Agreements of Ta riffs and Trade, which started after the Second World WarRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto )831 Words   |  4 Pages(WTO) was established on 1995 as the result of Uruguay Round negotiations (1986 – 1994) and replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) with the purposes of developing free trade without barriers and discrimination towards sustainable development . The relationship between the WTO and diverse non-commercial concerns was also raised in the debate of Uruguay Round, including government transparency, human rights in generally, cultural issues and even the fight against terrorism . ThisRead More Trade and Environment Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages Resulting from one of these quot;rounds,quot; where nations meet to discuss trade issues, an organization known as the WTO, or the World Trade Organization, was created after the Uruguay Round of 1986-1994. With the lofty goals of uniting countries for the benefits of economic prosperity, the WTO has put together a series of documents explaining its positions; a constitution of sorts. One of the major issues that is fought by activists and environmentalists worldwide is the WTO’s effect on theRead MoreThe World Trade Organization and Environmental Protection Essay2672 Words   |  11 Pagesexamine how the rules of the WTO have affected international environmental governance through ignoring environmental protection and labour rights. I compare from one angle the effects of GATT to trade liberalization. I use the example of the endangered sea turtle to show how the United States intended to protect the environment but was stopped by WTO rules. In conclusion, the WTO rules should change and be more democratic and appeal to environmental protection. The World trade organization (WTO) wasRead MoreWe Can Not Succeed When Half Of Us Are Held Back879 Words   |  4 Pagesnations is an opportunity that countries seek to open borders and increase their productivity. For example The Group of eight created to built consensus about global issues. It is formed by highly industrialized countries such as USA, France, Canada among others. Also MercoSur which is formed by Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay an Venezuela promotes integration and free trade among their countries to make stronger the regional market. Likewise, when the economic decisions made by governmentsRead MoreNafta Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagesexported and imported between the United States, Canada and Mexico. Various tariffs (with a specific focus on those related to agribusiness, materials and vehicles) were eliminated on a gradual basis, starting with the agreement’s implementation and completion on January 1, 2008. Around one-fourth of all U.S. imports (particularly unrefined petroleum, machinery, gold, vehicles, livestock, and domesticated animals) originates from Canada and Mexico, which are the United States second-and third-biggest providersRead MoreThe Rise Of International Trade1283 Words   |  6 Pagesexample, bilateral trade agreements have grown considerably in popularity as, most of present day countries have entered into at least a bilateral or plurilateral trade agreements if not both. The lack of a bilateral trade agreement between the United States and Brazil, the two largest economies in the w estern hemisphere, derives from personal motivations, political setting and relations, as well as the overall economic development of each country. Literature on trade agreements, not specifically onRead MoreThe Good the Bad the Wto Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesTariffs and Trade or GATT was created. This was not an international organization but an inter-governmental treaty. This provided the framework for the conduct of international trade. But this expanded and grew yearly and in April 1994, in the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations expanded on the GATT and created the World Trade Organization or WTO. The World Trade Organization was created with a goal and ultimate objective set in mind. Its ultimate goal is to improve the welfare of

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Aspects of Company Woolworths Limited

Question: Write about theAspects of Companyfor Woolworths Limited. Answer: Description about Woolworths Limited On 22, 1924 Woolworth Limited was established. The founder of the company is Stanley Chatterton, Percy Christmas, George Creed, Cecil Scott Wayne and Ernest Williams. The first store of Woolworth was operating in Woolworths Stupendous Bargain Basement. In Auckland in 1956 a food store was opened and in 1971 the supermarket was established. In 1990 a dairy farm was opened (Du Plessis, 2010). In 1999 a joint venture of commonwealth bank was made in Sydney which has been later named as Woolworths Ezy Banking. The company is an eminent name in retail industry. Woolworth Limited is mainly operating in India, Australia and New Zealand (Kang, 2013). The Australian headquarters of Woolworth Limited are situated in New South Wales, Canberra, Victoria. The diverse division of Woolworth are super market (Woolworths Countdown), Food for Less, Thomas Dux (Flemings), Liquor (BWS and Fan Murphys), Petrol (Caltex Woolworths), Home Improvement (Masters), and General Merchandise (Big W) and Hotels (AL H Group). The global headquarter of Woolworth Limited are situated in Bella Vista (Australia), and New York (United States). The total number of employees associated with Woolworth Limited in Australia is 202,000. The total number of employees associated with Woolworth Limited globally is 403, 0000 which comprises of 14 countries. A varied range of products are available in Woolworth supermarket like groceries and other products for example beauty products, beverages, liquor, and bakery. Woolworth Limited ranked in the second position among the top 200 companies of Australia. In the year 2016 Woolworth Limited generated total revenue of $58,563,300,000. The company comprises of 992 Woolworth Supermarkets, 184 Countdown grocery stores, 530 petrol stations and 5 Thomas Dux stores. There are 961 stores and 111,000 team members in the stores of the company (Gardner, 2012). The share price of Woolworth Limited is 26.88 AUD. This company is the 19th largest retailer of the world. About 21,000,000 customers are served by Woolworth every week. Woolworth has 445,000 shareholders. In the warehouse group of New Zealand 10% of strategic stake is managed on the part of the company. About 75% of the company is owned by the Leisure Hospitality Group (Cameron, 2015). In 1996 Woolworth group got involved in petrol market. In 2006 retail point of sale was observed in the company. About 70% of master stores are operated by this group. Woolworth is the multinational company which works with the wholesale and retail market. Hence on the basis of the above description the way in which the service of the company operates comprising of different perspectives can be clearly observed. Regulatory Framework and its affect on Woolworths Limited There are different regulatory regimes made on commonwealth level of the Woolworth Limited. National compliance is operated by Woolworth. The national compliance policy is needed to be maintained by the jurisdiction of the stringent operations (Arli,, 2013). The single state is operated by the retailers. Several operations has made by Woolworth such as Product Safety Regulation, Goods Transportation and Load Limitations Regulations, Chemical Regulation, Chemicals Regulation, Liquor Licensing and Staff Training Regulations, Container Deposit Regulations and Corporate Registration Regulations. According to Product Safety Regulation there are several potential which are needed to be fulfilled with Trade Practice Act 1974. When the products are sold in the market, there is a market price of the Commonwealth level. According to this regulation the products which are sold in the wholesale market of the organization are needed to check with the manufactured date and expiry date of the products. Before selling the product, it is necessary that all the details of the product are checked and the product should be kept in the safe place. The hybrid fruits and vegetables should not be sold in market. This has given huge profit to the company. With the help of the economic plans and jurisdictions, it can be understood that uneconomical situations are needed to be handled through which problem in the company can be solved and the security of the products can be maintained (Marucheck, 2011). Another regulation is Goods Transportation and Load Limitations Regulations which is followed on the uniform concept of National Transport Commission. Products are transported by Woolworth in the jurisdiction operations of the company. It is necessary that all the subsequences are needed to be followed through which the legal rules can be applied that how to transport the goods from one place to another place in time. The Woolworths Limited works on the transportation because if proper transportation cannot be fulfilled then there will be problem in transporting goods in the market. There is negative impact on the organization if proper ways are not followed. It is seen that after the implementation of Goods Transportation and Load Limitations Regulations on the company, the work of the company are formulating in the work process of the inconsistencies and high burden (McLachlan, 2013). After the implementation of this law, positive notice has been found that with the help of this re gulation the work structure is needed to be followed in a proper way in a huge impact. Agreements, Conventions and Treaties on theImpact of the Products A treaty was made on Woolworths Limited v BP plc (2006). At first it was identified that can the colour be a trademark in any company. Later by the Federal Court of Australia investigation was done and it was found that appeal can be done on the concept of the work and it is found that when the structure can be beheld than it can be identified. After this treaty it has been found that predominate structure are needed to be asserted and with the help of such conducts. An agreement was made on Woolworths National Supermarket Agreement 2012 where the binding rules of the company are described. As per Fair Work Act of Australia, seven days agreement has been made by the employees and the employers of the organization. In the agreement, the working hours and the longevity of the service is written which works with the service that different consequences are needed to be fulfilled and this helps in caring the proper service in the organization (Keith, 2012). In the Woolworth Petrol Enterprise Agreement 2012 as application was as per section 185 of Fair Work Act (2009) agreement was made between Petrol Company and Woolworth that in the annexure it is drawn that as per section 186, 187, 18 and 190 the persuasion of the act has shown that different legislative approaches are needed to fulfilled by the distribution of the act. As per section 202(4) of Fair Work Regulations 2009 the distributive functions of the allied works it is necessary that proper regulations are needed to be maintained, so it is necessary that proper regulations of the organizations are needed to be followed (Chalmers,, 2013). According to section 201 (2) in the agreement has been made on the terms of Petrol Enterprise. Woolworths Liquor Agreement 2012 works with Fair Work Act were enterprise agreement works with the schedule 2.2 where it is written that through the distributive alliance the subjectivity of nominal practise are needed to be fulfilled. In the agreement the conventions are needed to be formulated through which it can be preached that attentive orders are needed to be followed. In this agreement the tax in liquor rate has been formulated with the work of the organization. It is necessary that consequences are needed to be formulated which helped in carrying forward the substances that what will the liquor rate can be determined (McCrystal,, 2010). The paying rate is 150% on the tax of the liquor which is needed to be calculated on the consequences through which it can be analysed that how the work of the company can progress. There are several notices which are needed to be discussed with the development that how long lasting process can be determined in the organization. This helped the tax level of the company needed to be developed here (Kuo,, 2011). In the convention of the organization it can be identified that several perspectives are needed to be determined through which the termination of the work analyses can be justified. It is necessary that facts of the agreements and consequences and convections are needed to be formulated which helps in carrying forward the terms of the organization in a secure and valid mode (Jie,, 2015). Woolworth is retail industry which needs to follow certain agreements and legal rules which are described above. With the help of all these rules the consequences can be solved in the organization. This may help in carrying forward the determination of the subject. References Arli, V., Dylke, S., Burgess, R., Campus, R., Soldo, E. (2013). Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration.Journal of Economics, Business Accountancy Ventura,16(1). Cameron, A. J., Sayers, S. J., Sacks, G., Thornton, L. E. (2015). Do the foods advertised in Australian supermarket catalogues reflect national dietary guidelines?.Health promotion international, dav089. Chalmers, J., Carragher, N., Davoren, S., OBrien, P. (2013). Real or perceived impediments to minimum pricing of alcohol in Australia: public opinion, the industry and the law.International Journal of Drug Policy,24(6), 517-523. Du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., Bagaric, M. (2010).Principles of contemporary corporate governance. Cambridge University Press. Gardner, C., Sheppard, J. (2012).Consuming passion (RLE retailing and distribution): The rise of retail culture. Routledge. Jie, F., Parton, K., Chan, C. (2015). Australian beef supply chain integration: case studies of the two largest Australian supermarkets.International Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Resilience,1(2), 121-138. Kang, H., Gray, S. J. (2013). Segment reporting practices in Australia: Has IFRS 8 made a difference?.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), 232-243. Keith, S. (2012). Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, 47-81. Kuo, Y., Wang, C. C. (2011). Optimizing the VRP by minimizing fuel consumption.Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal,22(4), 440-450. Marucheck, A., Greis, N., Mena, C., Cai, L. (2011). Product safety and security in the global supply chain: Issues, challenges and research opportunities.Journal of Operations Management,29(7), 707-720. McCrystal, S. (2010). The Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and the right to strike. McLachlan, R. (2013). Deep and Persistent Disadvantage in Australia-Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper.